When was lexington and concord




















It began: ON the nineteenth day of April one thousand, seven hundred and seventy five, a day to be remembered by all Americans of the present generation, and which ought and doubtless will be handed down to ages yet unborn, in which the troops of Britain, unprovoked, shed the blood of sundry of the loyal American subjects of the British King in the field of Lexington.

Early in the morning of said day, a detachment of the forces under the command of General Gage, stationed at Boston, attacked a small party of the inhabitants of Lexington and some other towns adjacent…. When they arrived at the End of the Village, they observed about armed Men, drawn up on a Green, and when the Troops came within a Hundred Yards of them, they began to file off towards some Stone Walls, on their right Flank : The Light Infantry observing this, ran after them ; the Major instantly called to the Soldiers not to fire, but to surround and disarm them ; some of them who had jumped over a Wall, then fired four or five Shot at the Troops, wounded a Man of the 10th Regiment, and the Major's Horse in two Places, and at the same Time several Shots were fired from a Meeting-House on the left:.

What roles did the women of Lexington and Concord play in the events of April 19, ? Moulton later detailed her deed in an application for a pension: Your petitioner, being left to the mercy of six or seven hundred armed men, and no person near but an old man of eighty-five years, and myself seventy —one years old, and both very infirm….

There are were doubtless many other colonial women—both white and black, free and enslaved—who took on unheralded roles that day as hundreds of regulars marched into their towns. Lexington and Concord: Featured Resources.

Rev War Article. Rev War Video. Rev War Battle Map. Rev War Historical Map. Lexington and Concord: Search All Resources. All battles of the Boston Campaign. Full Revolutionary War Map. Rev War Battle. Result: American Victory Est. Casualties: American: 93 British: Massachusetts Apr 19, - Mar 17, Casualties: 98 American: 19 British: Massachusetts Jun 17, Result: British Victory Est. Casualties: 1, American: British: 1, General Gage attempted to combat the Whig press with his own version of the battle, printed as a broadside titled A Circumstantial Account.

As was the custom in all colonial print culture, the language of this broadside was reprinted in newspapers , sometimes with additional editorial language rebuking it. Portsmouth, April 20, Bloody Butchery, by the British Troops. Many more battles followed, and in the colonists formally won their independence.

Starting in , Great Britain enacted a series of measures aimed at raising revenue from its 13 American colonies. Soon after, the British Parliament declared that Massachusetts was in open rebellion. Did you know? The operation was meant to be conducted as discreetly as possible since scores of British troops were hiding out in the Massachusetts countryside.

Furthermore, colonial Americans at that time still considered themselves British. On April 18, , Joseph Warren, a physician and member of the Sons of Liberty, learned from a source inside the British high command that Redcoat troops would march that night on Concord. Warren dispatched two couriers, silversmith Paul Revere and tanner William Dawes, to alert residents of the news. They went by separate routes in case one of them was captured. Revere crossed the Charles River by boat to get to Charlestown, where fellow patriots were waiting for a signal about the movement of British troops.

If there was one lantern hanging in the steeple, the British were arriving by land. If there were two, the British were coming by sea. The two met up in Lexington, a few miles east of Concord, where revolutionary leaders Samuel Adams and John Hancock had temporarily holed up.

Having persuaded those two to flee, a weary Revere and Dawes then set out again. On the road, they met a third rider, Samuel Prescott, who alone made it all the way to Concord.

Revere was captured by a British patrol, while Dawes was thrown from his horse and forced to proceed back to Lexington on foot. While the Patriots celebrated their victories at Lexington and Concord and prepared for a revolution , Gage was later shipped back to England in shame.

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