What is the difference between directives regulations and decisions

Binding decisions are notified to those to whom they are addressed. The institutions may also take general decisions not specifically addressed to a Member State, undertaking or individual, e. Those decisions are published in the O.

L Series if they are legislative or the C Series if non-legislative. EUR-Lex simple search. References to case-law or legislation, Curia The advanced search form for cases includes a field to search for cases that refer to a particular law, even by the law number.

Policies by topic, European Commission Scroll to the bottom of the page. Nice work, Lisbon! We can see that the number of regular directives approved every year has been falling since the mids. If we disregard the year and the delegated Commission acts, over the last ten years the EU has not been more productive than during the late s.

Even if the annual legislative output is falling or stagnating, it still means that the EU powers are expanding, although at a declining rate, right? To answer this question we have to zoom in even further onto regular directives and check out how many are genuinely new and how many modify amend existing legislation. It looks like after the peak years of the Single Market Program from the late s till the mids the EU has approved on average 20 new 'real' directives per year.

Now, that doesn't look so impressive anymore. Instead of an explosion of legislation, over the last 20 years there has been stagnation, if not decline, in the legislative productivity of the EU. Figure 4 shows the policy sector distribution of EU legislation all types of acts adopted from till What about the substance of the legislation?

What topics do EU rules deal with? To answer this question we can look at the composition of EU legislation according to policy area over time. Foreign Relations seems going strong only because the numbers include the Common Commercial policy as well. As expected, Internal Market and Industrial Policy regulation comprises another big chunk, while in terms of legislation, Economic and Mpnetary Union, Taxation, and Justice and Home Affairs are hardly registering on the graph again, this doesn't mean that the impact of EU activity on the national level in these areas is negligible.

Each summary contains citations to relevant regulations and directives, along with other helpful references and links. Print Resources. The Official Journal of the European Union is published in two parallel series. The Law Library's collection includes the entire print run of the Official Journal from its first English language edition in to the present. Call No. European Current Law publishes a monthly report listing EU regulations, directives, and decisions in numerical order by subject, as well as references to Member State laws that implement directives.

Another helpful print resource is CCH's European Law Reporter , a loose leaf publication that provides regular updates and explanatory commentary on both EU legislation and case law. Subscription Online Resources Password required. Citations to EU legislative acts regulations and directives and other legal acts decisions of the EU Council or the European Commission should be made to the edition of the Official Journal of the European Union or its predecessor publication in which they were published.

All such citations will be to the "L" series of the Official Journal. Citations should include the name of the issuing institution, the type of act, the number and any subdivision cited. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. EHS regulations watch: A look at to leverage in Search this site Search.